New this week: Another gift from Procter & Gamble: A.C.C. Tamponettes tampons: a mention of early European tampons and those in the theater professions (1939, U.S.A.) - humor

Would you stop menstruating if you could? (New contributions)
Words and expressions for menstruation (New category, Ireland: Mary - Australia: Monthlies - U.S.A.: Drip drop )
What did European and American women use for menstruation in the past?

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first page | LIST OF ALL TOPICS | MUM address | e-mail the museum | privacy on this site | art of menstruation | artists (non-menstrual) | asbestos | belts | bidets | founder bio | Bly, Nellie | MUM board | books (and reviews) | cats | company booklets directory | contraception and religion | costumes | cups | cup usage | dispensers | douches, pain, sprays | essay directory | extraction | famous people | FAQ | humor | huts | links | media | miscellaneous | museum future | Norwegian menstruation exhibit | odor | pad directory | patent medicine | poetry directory | products, current | religion | menstrual products safety | science | shame | sponges | synchrony | tampon directory | early tampons | teen ads directory | tour (video) | underpants directory | videos, films directory | What did women do about menstruation in the past? | washable pads


I'm decreasing the frequency of the updates to make time for figuring out how to earn an income

I can retire from my graphics job in about one year, and I really want to. But I can't live on the retirement income, so I must find a way to earn enough to support myself. I'm working on some ideas now, and I need the only spare time I have, the time I do these updates on weekends. So I will update this site every other week rather than weekly.


Letters to your MUM

Track your menstrual cycle

I love your Web page! I just wanted to tell you that and suggest a Web site to add to your links page. It is cyclespage.com, which is an application to help women track their menstrual pages. It is easy to use and the basic service is free. I hope that you will visit the site and decide to add it to your site.

Once again, I love your site and hope you keep up the good work! [Many thanks!]

from Minnesota, USA


What did women "do" for menstruation in the past?

A male writes,

Maybe I'll stumble across the source sometime again. [I've asked the writer to please send me any sources he re-finds for the following information.]

Somewhere along the way, not actually looking for such information, I read that poor women (everyone but the rich), which naturally includes slaves, spent their periods mostly either standing, in which case they wiped frequently and also just dropped the blood and clotted stuff onto the ground or floor, or they sat on absorbent like straw, moss, or similar stuff. Since wearing "drawers," even the "open bottom" kind that was available until the mid-1920's, only just began to come into style in the late 1700's, it was fairly easy for them to reach under and wipe themselves. The wide dresses with a half dozen petticoats were worn only by the well-to-do. Ordinary women wore simple shifts except on special occasions. To keep from bleeding onto the skirt the woman merely lifted the back of her skirt out and sat directly on the absorbent.

In the Bible, Genesis 31:34, 35, Rachel is shown: "Now Rachel had taken [her father's] household idols, put them in the camel's saddle, and sat on them. And Laban [her father] searched all about the tent but did not find them. And she said to her father,'Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise before you, for the manner of women is with me.' And he searched but did not find the teraphim."

Of course it was not that she was too weak to stand up. It was that when a woman was menstruating she was not expected to disturb her seat on absorbent, or as in this case, on a seat that was not damaged by the flow.

Women in rural regions of America were still going bare-bottomed under their skirts until the World War II era [as apparently they often were in Germany and probably other parts of Europe; see links below], and in much of the world they still go without underpants. Wherever they aren't paranoid about their "privates" being glimpsed it is much more practical for them to go without, which I think is a good guess as to why women have gone through most of history without.

[In a general way this is what your MUM has "discovered" from European sources. See three sections on this site: a very short discussion of underwear and its relationship to menstruation; and What did women use for menstruation? Part 1 and Part 2.

[By the way, the writer also contributed the only comments on stopping menstruation to the Would you stop menstruating if you could? page that I remember a male making.

[The writer also added an interesting article:

You might be interested in this:

http://www.holysmoke.org/fem/fem0426.htm

Magazine: New Age Journal

Issue: May/June 1994

Title: Blood Sisters

Author: Susan Roberts

Blood Sisters: By honoring the fertility cycle, the menstrual-health

movement seeks to reclaim an ancient source of female power.]


Teacher likes this site

Dear Harry,

I have just visited your MUM Web site (linked from Discovery Health Channel site) and am thrilled. I teach human sexuality at the community college level in California and I can't wait to tell my students about your site next semester. I especially appreciate your comments about menstruation not being a medical issue, but a cultural one. I love your view of the future museum, as a social and educational space. I look forward to keeping in touch with your efforts!

Thanks, [You're welcome!]

Book about menstruation published in Spain
 

The Spanish journalist who contributed some words for menstruation to this site last year and wrote about this museum (MUM) in the Madrid newspaper "El País" just co-authored with her daughter a book about menstruation (cover at left).

She writes, in part,

Dear Harry Finley,

As I told you, my daughter (Clara de Cominges) and I have written a book (called "El tabú") about menstruation, which is the first one to be published in Spain about that subject. The book - it talks about the MUM - is coming out at the end of March and I just said to the publisher, Editorial Planeta, to contact you and send you some pages from it and the cover as well. I'm sure that it will be interesting to you to have some information about the book that I hope has enough sense of humour to be understood anywhere. Thank you for your interest and help.

If you need anything else, please let me know.

Best wishes,

Margarita Rivière

Belen Lopez, the editor of nonfiction at Planeta, adds that "Margarita, more than 50 years old, and Clara, 20, expose their own experiences about menstruation with a sensational sense of humour." (Later this month more information will appear on the publisher's site, in Spanish.)

My guess is that Spaniards will regard the cover as risqué, as many Americans would. And the book, too. But, let's celebrate!

Two weeks ago I mentioned that Procter & Gamble was trying to change attitudes in the Spanish-speaking Americas to get more women to use tampons, specifically Tampax - a hard sell.

Compare this cover with the box cover for the Canadian television video about menstruation, Under Wraps, and the second The Curse.

An American network is now developing a program about menstruation for a popular cable channel; some folks from the network visited me recently to borrow material.

And this museum lent historical tampons and ads for a television program in Spain last year.

Now, if I could only read Spanish! (I'm a former German teacher.)



Do you want to show items from this museum?

Please contact me if, on behalf of an organization, you want to borrow and show items from this museum and are willing to pay the shipping expenses, or if you have a good idea about where the museum can set up permanently.

All this depends on availability of items.

Items from the museum have appeared in television programs in Spain, Canada and Germany and in displays in the United States, as well as in magazines around the world (see media).

If you're able to pay my shipping expenses, and if I can skip work, you can also listen to me, live, talk endlessly about this endlessly interesting subject!

Money and this site

I, Harry Finley, creator of the museum and site and the "I" of the narrative here, receive no money for any products or services on this site. Sometimes people donate items to the museum.

All expenses for the site come out of my pocket, where my salary from my job as a graphic designer is deposited.


Privacy

What happens when you visit this site?

For now, a search engine service will tell me who visits this site, although I don't know in what detail yet. I am not taking names - it's something that comes with the service, which I'm testing to see if it makes it easier for you to locate information on this large site.

In any case, I'm not giving away or selling names of visitors and you won't receive anything from me; you won't get a "cookie." I feel the same way most of you do when you visit a site: I want to be anonymous! Leave me alone!


Help Wanted: This Museum Needs a Public Official For Its Board of Directors

Your MUM is doing the paper work necessary to become eligible to receive support from foundations as a 501(c)3 nonprofit corporation. To achieve this status, it helps to have a American public official - an elected or appointed official of the government, federal, state or local - on its board of directors.

What public official out there will support a museum for the worldwide culture of women's health and menstruation?

Read about my ideas for the museum. What are yours?

Eventually I would also like to entice people experienced in the law, finances and fund raising to the board.

Any suggestions?


Do You Have Irregular Menses?

If so, you may have polycystic ovary syndrome [and here's a support association for it].

Jane Newman, Clinical Research Coordinator at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University School of Medicine, asked me to tell you that

Irregular menses identify women at high risk for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which exists in 6-10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS is a major cause of infertility and is linked to diabetes.

Learn more about current research on PCOS at Brigham and Women's Hospital, the University of Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania State University - or contact Jane Newman.

If you have fewer than six periods a year, you may be eligible to participate in the study!

See more medical and scientific information about menstruation.


New this week: More gifts from Procter & Gamble: Secret "invisible protection worn internally" (tampons) (1930s-1940s?, U.S.A.); Sa-tips "sanitary napkins, internal type" (tampons) (1930s-1940s?, U.S.A.); Cashay "invisible sanitary tampons, replacing sanitary napkins" (tampons) (1930s-1940s?, U.S.A.)

Would you stop menstruating if you could? (New contributions)
Words and expressions for menstruation (New for the U.S.A.: Placebo effect, Comma, Red Week, Plug, Flying Bravo, Freddy, Mother Nature's staying in my hotel)
What did European and American women use for menstruation in the past?

PREVIOUS NEWS
first page | LIST OF ALL TOPICS | MUM address | e-mail the museum | privacy on this site | art of menstruation | artists (non-menstrual) | asbestos | belts | bidets | founder bio | Bly, Nellie | MUM board | books (and reviews) | cats | company booklets directory | contraception and religion | costumes | cups | cup usage | dispensers | douches, pain, sprays | essay directory | extraction | famous people | FAQ | humor | huts | links | media | miscellaneous | museum future | Norwegian menstruation exhibit | odor | pad directory | patent medicine | poetry directory | products, current | religion | menstrual products safety | science | shame | sponges | synchrony | tampon directory | early tampons | teen ads directory | tour (video) | underpants directory | videos, films directory | What did women do about menstruation in the past? | washable pads

privacy on this site

© 2001 Harry Finley. It is illegal to reproduce or distribute work on this Web site in any manner or medium without written permission of the author. Please report suspected violations to hfinley@mum.org