New this week: Brazilian gynecologist Dr. Nelson Soucasaux: Menstrual toxin: An old name for a real thing? and Psychosomatic and symbolic aspects of menstruation - Kathleen O'Grady reviews the book Is Menstruation Obsolete? - humor

Would you stop menstruating if you could? (New contributions)
Words and expressions for menstruation (New category: Poland; and new expressions for Peru and the U.S.A.: Granny, Girls' time, Uncle Bloody)
What did European and American women use for menstruation in the past?
humor

PREVIOUS NEWS
first page | LIST OF ALL TOPICS | MUM address | e-mail the museum | privacy on this site | art of menstruation | artists (non-menstrual) | asbestos | belts | bidets | founder bio | Bly, Nellie | MUM board | books (and reviews) | cats | company booklets directory | contraception and religion | costumes | cups | cup usage | dispensers | douches, pain, sprays | essay directory | extraction | famous people | FAQ | humor | huts | links | media | miscellaneous | museum future | Norwegian menstruation exhibit | odor | pad directory | patent medicine | poetry directory | products, current | religion | menstrual products safety | science | shame | sponges | synchrony | tampon directory | early tampons | teen ads directory | tour (video) | underpants directory | videos, films directory | What did women do about menstruation in the past? | washable pads


Another way to stop menstruating?

Scientists have found two drugs to block the cellular receptors of progesterone in rhesus macaque monkeys (whose menstrual cycle resembles the human cycle).

During the ovulatory cycle, a woman's body produces the hormone progesterone, which causes the lining of the uterus to prepare itself for a fertilized egg. If the body does not prepare the uterus for the egg, or does so inadequately, as would happen if its cells could not, or poorly, detect progesterone, the uterus has little or nothing to expel in the form of menstruation, which is mostly blood and the "prepared" lining of the uterus mixed with vaginal bacteria and secretions. No preparation of the womb, no menstruation. Ovulation - the production of eggs - still occurred with one of the two drugs used (ZK 137 316; ZK 230 211 was the other one).

After stopping the drugs, the monkeys resumed their regular cycles within 15 to 41 days.

Another drug, Seasonale, a kind of conventional birth-control pill, is awaiting Food and Drug Administration approval to stop menstruation for three months at a time. Seasonale stops the brain from starting the ovulatory cycle by producing a steady quantity of reproductive hormones, which are normally produced in cycles naturally within a woman's body and create the menstrual cycle. The drug ZH 137 316 allows this cycle to still occur, but stops or reduces cells' ability to respond to progesterone.

The new method could possibly aid women with endometriosis, very heavy bleeding and severe premenstrual syndrome.

But, like all drugs, it could have risks, such as a miscarriage resulting from the implantation of an egg into an insufficiently developed lining of the uterus.

The study ("Reversible suppression of menstruation with progesterone antagonists in rhesus macaques," by O.D. Slayden, K. Chwalisz, and R.M. Brenner) appeared in the August issue of the journal Human Reproduction.

Read more about stopping menstruation, including the opinions of visitors to this site.


Letters to your MUM

Talk and learn about your endometriosis

It is one of the most common diseases on the face of the earth. More common than AIDS - more common than cancer. Nearly 90 million women world-wide have endometriosis and this number is growing. For everyone going through this painful disorder, or has someone close to them who is, please join our discussion on the topic at

http://www.ivanhoe.com Thread/bin/discussion.pl/message/314?user=&email=

&depth=3&detail=description&lastread=2.

Share your experiences, advice and support. Mark Perloe, M.D., Togas Tulandi, M.D. and Jinni Jinnings will answer questions about treatment, alternative therapy, and any other concerns you have about the disease. No one should have to go through endometriosis alone. We'd love to hear from you! Hope to see you there!

Lalita Sirisompund, Assistant Producer

Ivanhoe Broadcast News

2745 West Fairbanks Avenue

Winter Park, Florida 32789

Phone: (407) 691-1500

Fax: (407) 740-5320

lsirisompund@ivanhoe.com


He corrects some views about Moslem menstruation proscriptions on this site

As a researcher in sexuality and comparative traditions, I find your site a most fascinating one.

I noted a couple of misconceptions about Moslem Laws about menstruation, which might be cleared up. A woman menstruating is NOT REGARDED as DIRTY, which a lady from Kyrgyzstan [read her letter] seems to think. It seems she has confused local Kyrgyz culture and Moslem Law. Many an attitude found in a predominantly Moslem society might not necessarily be from Moslem religion, just as many non-Christian attitudes found in a predominantly Christian society would not be from Christianity.

When asked, the Prophet Mohammed categorically said that a menstruating woman does not become dirty as such. Her menstrual blood, like a man's semen, and many of the other bodily fluids of both men and women, are regarded as dirty, and hence are required to be washed away. But the person himself or herself is not regarded as dirty. That's why the Prophet himself continued to share his bed and blanket with his menstruating wives and allowed this [for others].

The reason behind restricting a menstruating woman from compulsory prayers, fasting, attending mosque, etc., is not because she is dirty, but more as an exemption in consideration of the hardship she normally undergoes during the period. The Prophet categorically said that menstruation is a ''hardship'' on her, during which period men must restrain their sexual demands on her, but yet not push her away from their shared bed or shared life. She continues to cook, if she likes, goes to granary, lives in the living room and everywhere in the house as everyone else, is allowed to hug, kiss, cuddle and be hugged, kissed and cuddled. It's that her normal religious obligation to keep up five daily prayers, which involve much physical activity - unlike prayer generally understood in the West - and fasting, which prevents even drinking water, essential during such times, are exempted as a token of divine mercy.

Prof. AA Rahmann

[Read more about religion and menstruation.]

Sexual arousal and menstruation

I am trying to find information on why some women become more "horny" at certain times of their cycle.

Do you have any sources of information? [The only pertinent item on this site is English feminist Dr. Marie Stopse's early 20th-century chart showing the relationship between the course of menstruation and sexual desire. Does anyone know of other references?]

Thank you,

[E-mail her.]

Menstruating together and mental health

Hello,

I am researching the relationship between menstrual timing and periodicity (in particular, menstrual synchronism with other women and with the lunar cycle) and mental health. I was wondering whether the Museum of Menstruation has any resources that could help me in this search, or if you know of other people who are interested in the same or related questions. [MUM has only Martha McClintock's ground-breaking article about menstrual synchrony among college roommates. Please e-mail the writer if you can help her.]

Thanks very much for any information you have,

Evelyn D. Fetrid

Period Piece in Hawaii: we missed it, but read on

Harry,

If you can access http://starbulletin.com/2001/08/23/features/story1.html, John Berger did a great article with photos [about our Period Piece, a show]. It is in today's edition, Thursday, 23 August 2001.

It is a show with monologues, dialogues, both dramatic and comedic. This show was originally produced in 1993, before "The Vagina Monologues."

Thanks for any press you can give us. Lucky for us, John Berger was supportive eight years ago, as well as today!!!!

Jan

What: "A Period Piece"

Who: Jan Itamura & Margaret Jones

When: Thursday, 8/23-Saturday 25 @ 8pm

Sunday, 8/26 @ 4pm

Where: Mark's Garage

Presented by: Lizard Loft

How much: $ 10.00

Why: Because it's "that" time of the month


The toddler saw his mother wearing a pad

Mr. Finley,

I found your Web site by accident while surfing the Web looking for some information on another medical topic. I am a male in my 30s.

This has to be one of the most "unexpected" Web sites in the world; it covers a topic that most people don't even talk about in private.

After reading some of the letters on your site it has brought back memories of an unusual experience in my childhood related to menstruation that I want to share with you.

When I was a toddler I saw my mother naked from the waist down during her period. I was at home one day when I wandered into the bathroom; the door was wide open. Inside the bathroom I saw my mother getting up from the toilet and pulling up and adjusting her belt and sanitary napkin. I noticed that the napkin was lightly stained red. In my child's mind at the time I thought to myself: "Mommy wears a diaper too but it looks different than mine - and why is the inside of my diaper not red?" I guess that the only reason that I was able to witness this unique sight is because my mother was alone in the house at the time and needed to keep a close eye on me.

Witnessing this sight was not traumatic for me but just piqued my childhood curiosity for a few days. Anyway, I just want to let you know that your site is interesting and informative while keeping a humorous tone to a very taboo subject. I am certain that my girlfriend will appreciate a site like yours.

Sincerely,

Museums are not always built in a day

H[arry]

A very interesting idea that you have there.

Consider this:

The Decorah, Iowa, Norwegian Museum was just a building full of junk in the 1930s and going nowhere until, by 1970, the Decorah Posten (Norwegian language) quit publishing and most of the old Norwegians had died off. But, the museum began to blossom. Nostalgia did it. The would-be Norwegianphiles donated money, volunteered, and got some hot-shot curator types into the campaign to upgrade the museum. First, they changed the name to the "Vesterheim Museum" or something of that ilk. They also added American to the name so that it is now the Norwegian-American museum. [See a Norwegian exhibit about menstruation.]

The point of the above is that museums are not always built in a day. A sub-point is that a catchy name is better than reality. For yourself, something like "A Women's World Museum" might relieve the shock.

From what I've gathered, menstruation is a woman's mind-set thing. Every woman I've known in a carnal way never talked about losing her virginity as the date of becoming a woman. That date was unanimously reserved for the time of first menstruation.

Good luck to your quest. A coward would tackle your subject in a six-volume encyclopedia set of menstruation.

[Read my ideas for the physical museum.]


Ideas and cheers from Israel

Shalom from an Israeli reader!

What a great, necessary site!

I'd like a chapter heading (like those at the bottom and top of the pages) called something like Menstrual Pride, Rituals, Symbology of Menstruation - sounds yummy to me. I didn't get to check out the religion part, so maybe I missed what you do offer about these topics. [Religion is here and contraception and religion here.]

I found the site to be entertaining and funny. [Humor] And informative. How ridiculous that those male scientists didn't know women's cycles often aligned! Didn't they have wives and daughters? [Read Martha McClintock's paper from 1971 on menstrual synchrony.]

Yes, as I said, I'd like to read more lyrical, poetic, rich, symbolic, maybe even mystical stuff like that found in Rob Brezny's novel The Televisionary Oracle, where he discusses menstruation plenty, and Patricia Lynn Reilly's wondrous book Imagine A Woman In Love With Herself, discussing menstruation. [Read some poetry and essays.]

Colorful, juicy KUDOS!

Blessings,

P.S. I enjoyed the article by Gloria Steinem [If Men Could Menstruate] very much! And thank you for mentioning cats [cat directory] those elegant, mysterious, artful animals. [My Chief Tomcat, Pam, is this very instant sleeping atop my scanner, two feet from me. Oops, now he's up and looking out the window. Um, now he's down again, trying to sleep.]

Hm. Ever found anything about the symbol of the mermaid? Such a feminine figure, yet with no way of menstruating, presumably. [Interesting!]

Cheers.


Australia's most popular sites for women

Hi, I'm Simon,

I represent Australia's two most popular Web sites for women of all ages: Girl.com.au and Femail.com.au. Both these sites are choc full of exciting competitions, have exclusive news and reviews on music, celebrities, fashion, finance, health and many other lifestyle features, are updated monthly and offer many interactive features including FREE E-mail.

After having visited your site, I feel that your readers would find both Girl.com.au and Femail.com.au to be of real interest. If you wish to add links to your site to give your readers' added value, please feel free to add a link to any specific stories or just the general homepage.

Then we will be happy to post you on our Girl and Femail favourite links page! Please note both Girl and Femail have over 500,000 readers and have been Australia's premiere sites for close to two years.

Simon Katic

Trellian Software

Menses and her art

Hi there,

I have just expanded and made the menses information section at my site a little bigger. Plus, it now has its own domain name.

http://amongwomen.com

Please feel free to visit this site and share your feedback, if you have time to spare.

Cheers,

Vanesa Littlecrow Colon-Ortiz

==

View my arts and lit portfolio and resources.

http://vaslittlecrow.com/artist

http://vaslittlecrow.com/links/artlinks.htm

Join the Vas Littlecrow mailing list.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/vaslittlecrow



Thanks to the museum!

Dear Mr. Finley,

I have many things to explain to my daughter in the next few years and your site will be an excellent historical/factual guide for a subject that is difficult to find information on. Your plans for the new museum sound wonderful - such an undertaking is long overdue in a country where half the inhabitants menstruate. You are providing a valuable service that even the tampon industry abdicates. Their main interest seems to be the aggressive marketing of their product in schools - all in the guise of education, of course.

*Thank you* for the time and immense effort you took in creating this site.


Know of any medication not tested on animals?

Dear Sir/Madam:

I get really bad menstrual cramps but refuse to take any medication because they are all tested on animals. I was wondering if you knew of any medications that were not tested on animals. If not maybe you could suggest some remedies that could minimize the cramps. Thank you for your assistance. [Mail me and I'll pass along the information.]

Sincerely

What did the English call menstruation in the 1930s?

I am writing a book set back in the 1930s. The character is from England. I'm trying to find out what they called the menstrual cycle back then. You have terms of what various woman call their own or have heard it referred to (but not by the time period through this past century).

I think attitudes about reaching "womanhood" have changed a great deal in the course of 100 years. It's not so hush-hush or embarrassing, but neither is it a subject that is brought out blatantly. Why do we (women) still feel it is necessary to give our period a name? It's a part of life, and without menses there can be no life brought forward. I agree there's a time and a place to discuss it, but why mask what we go through one fourth of each month with a silly term?

If you could e-mail any information you have on English terms depicting the menstrual cycle in the 1930's it would be greatly appreciated.

[Anyone know? E-mail her at sbishop68@hotmail.com]


How and why she uses the Instead menstrual cup

Growing up I had been a tampon-girl (about 11 years), and did not have problems with using them until the past few years. Working with a women's health-care company, I learned more about my body and the consequences with using tampons (as well as began feeling "dried out" and irritated).

The first time I used Instead [picture, and more comments about using menstrual cups, plus an incomplete history of the cup] I had difficulty with correct placement and leaked. I was bummed out with my failed attempt, but after going back to tampons for a very, very short while, I knew I had to give it another try (surely there was something better than tampons!) - and I will NEVER wear a tampon again!

THE key is to place the cup behind the pubic bone, and to bear down when removing. I re-use the cup, by emptying, rinsing, and re-inserting - I only use one every 24 hours. I feel very comfortable - no more "dried-out" feeling, and do not have any cramps anymore. Sure, it can be messy, at first, but the comfort and freedom of movement are well worth the learning period. Also, there is no damn string that soaks up urine every time I urinate, or tries to sneak out when wearing a bathing suit!

I recommend Instead to all of my friends, co-workers, and family. Not only is it safer than tampons, it is a lot more comfortable, and you can have clean sex, too! As for the active role of inserting and removing, I am proud to be a woman and completely comfortable with all aspects of my own body - after all, it's with me for life.

Most sincerely,

P.S. I commend all the work you have done - great job!

[Instead Web site]

I'm decreasing the frequency of the updates to make time for figuring out how to earn an income

I can retire from my graphics job in about a year, and I really want to. But I can't live on the retirement income, so I must find a way to earn enough to support myself. I'm working on some ideas now, and I need the only spare time I have, the time I do these updates on weekends. So, starting June 2001, I will update this site every other week rather than weekly.

I have "independently-wealthy" envy, probably like most people in the world. But I would not fritter it away on fast cars and fast women - Oh, no! - but devote the little time I have remaining instead to your and my MUM - this Web site and museum.

Book about menstruation published in Spain
 

The Spanish journalist who contributed some words for menstruation to this site last year and wrote about this museum (MUM) in the Madrid newspaper "El País" just co-authored with her daughter a book about menstruation (cover at left).

She writes, in part,

Dear Harry Finley,

As I told you, my daughter (Clara de Cominges) and I have written a book (called "El tabú") about menstruation, which is the first one to be published in Spain about that subject. The book - it talks about the MUM - is coming out at the end of March and I just said to the publisher, Editorial Planeta, to contact you and send you some pages from it and the cover as well. I'm sure that it will be interesting to you to have some information about the book that I hope has enough sense of humour to be understood anywhere. Thank you for your interest and help.

If you need anything else, please let me know.

Best wishes,

Margarita Rivière

Belen Lopez, the editor of nonfiction at Planeta, adds that "Margarita, more than 50 years old, and Clara, 20, expose their own experiences about menstruation with a sensational sense of humour." (Later this month more information will appear on the publisher's site, in Spanish.)

My guess is that Spaniards will regard the cover as risqué, as many Americans would. And the book, too. But, let's celebrate!

Two weeks ago I mentioned that Procter & Gamble was trying to change attitudes in the Spanish-speaking Americas to get more women to use tampons, specifically Tampax - a hard sell.

Compare this cover with the box cover for the Canadian television video about menstruation, Under Wraps, and the second The Curse.

An American network is now developing a program about menstruation for a popular cable channel; some folks from the network visited me recently to borrow material.

And this museum lent historical tampons and ads for a television program in Spain last year.

Now, if I could only read Spanish! (I'm a former German teacher.)



Do you want to show items from this museum?

Please contact me if, on behalf of an organization, you want to borrow and show items from this museum and are willing to pay the shipping expenses, or if you have a good idea about where the museum can set up permanently.

All this depends on availability of items.

Items from the museum have appeared in television programs in Spain, Canada and Germany and in displays in the United States, as well as in magazines around the world (see media).

If you're able to pay my shipping expenses, and if I can skip work, you can also listen to me, live, talk endlessly about this endlessly interesting subject!

Money and this site

I, Harry Finley, creator of the museum and site and the "I" of the narrative here, receive no money for any products or services on this site. Sometimes people donate items to the museum.

All expenses for the site come out of my pocket, where my salary from my job as a graphic designer is deposited.


Privacy

What happens when you visit this site?

For now, a search engine service will tell me who visits this site, although I don't know in what detail yet. I am not taking names - it's something that comes with the service, which I'm testing to see if it makes it easier for you to locate information on this large site.

In any case, I'm not giving away or selling names of visitors and you won't receive anything from me; you won't get a "cookie." I feel the same way most of you do when you visit a site: I want to be anonymous! Leave me alone!


Help Wanted: This Museum Needs a Public Official For Its Board of Directors

Your MUM is doing the paper work necessary to become eligible to receive support from foundations as a 501(c)3 nonprofit corporation. To achieve this status, it helps to have a American public official - an elected or appointed official of the government, federal, state or local - on its board of directors.

What public official out there will support a museum for the worldwide culture of women's health and menstruation?

Read about my ideas for the museum. What are yours?

Eventually I would also like to entice people experienced in the law, finances and fund raising to the board.

Any suggestions?


Do You Have Irregular Menses?

If so, you may have polycystic ovary syndrome [and here's a support association for it].

Jane Newman, Clinical Research Coordinator at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University School of Medicine, asked me to tell you that

Irregular menses identify women at high risk for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which exists in 6-10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS is a major cause of infertility and is linked to diabetes.

Learn more about current research on PCOS at Brigham and Women's Hospital, the University of Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania State University - or contact Jane Newman.

If you have fewer than six periods a year, you may be eligible to participate in the study!

See more medical and scientific information about menstruation.


New this week: Brazilian gynecologist Dr. Nelson Soucasaux: Menstrual toxin: An old name for a real thing? and Psychosomatic and Symbolic Aspects of Menstruation - Kathleen O'Grady reviews the book Is Menstruation Obsolete? - humor

Would you stop menstruating if you could? (New contributions)
Words and expressions for menstruation (New expressions for the U.S.A.: I'm out of action; My aunt, Big Red; Red letter day)
What did European and American women use for menstruation in the past?
humor

PREVIOUS NEWS
first page | LIST OF ALL TOPICS | MUM address | e-mail the museum | privacy on this site | art of menstruation | artists (non-menstrual) | asbestos | belts | bidets | founder bio | Bly, Nellie | MUM board | books (and reviews) | cats | company booklets directory | contraception and religion | costumes | cups | cup usage | dispensers | douches, pain, sprays | essay directory | extraction | famous people | FAQ | humor | huts | links | media | miscellaneous | museum future | Norwegian menstruation exhibit | odor | pad directory | patent medicine | poetry directory | products, current | religion | menstrual products safety | science | shame | sponges | synchrony | tampon directory | early tampons | teen ads directory | tour (video) | underpants directory | videos, films directory | What did women do about menstruation in the past? | washable pads

privacy on this site

© 2001 Harry Finley. It is illegal to reproduce or distribute work on this Web site in any manner or medium without written permission of the author. Please report suspected violations to hfinley@mum.org