See Dr. Grace Feder Thompson's letter
                            appealing for patients, Dr. Pierce's
                            medical empire and Lydia
                              E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                              
                              
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                                    "Home
                                        Treatment for Women,"  
                                    
                                    (aka "CARDUI Home
                                        Treatment of Female Diseases"),
                                        before 1920? 
                                        Chattanooga Medicine Company,
                                        U.S.A. 
                                        Complete booklet, 64 pages plus
                                        covers
                                    
                                    Wikipedia says this about Black
                                      Draught:
                                    
                                      A black draught [draft,
                                        meaning a gulp of liquid] was a
                                        saline aperient [laxative]
                                        mixture used, along with a blue
                                        pill, as a purgative in the 19th
                                        century and well into the early
                                        part of the 20th century, with veterinarians
                                          prescribing these to
                                          constipated cattle and horses
                                          [added emphasis in red
                                          throughout]. 
                                      Mrs.
                                          Beeton's Book of Household
                                          Management has this
                                        recipe for a black draught: 
                                      2587. The Common Black
                                        Draught.-- Infusion of senna 10
                                        drachms; epsom salts 10 drachms;
                                        tincture of senna, compound
                                        tincture of cardamums, compound
                                        spirit of lavender, of each 1
                                        drachm. Families who make black
                                        draught in quantity, and wish to
                                        preserve it for some time
                                        without spoiling, should add
                                        about 2 drachms of spirits of
                                        hartshorn to each pint of the
                                        strained mixture, the use of
                                        this drug being to prevent its
                                        becoming mouldy or decomposed. A
                                        simpler and equally efficacious
                                        form of black draught is made by
                                        infusing 1/2 oz. of Alexandrian
                                        senna, 3 oz. of Epsom salts, and
                                        2 drachms of bruised ginger and
                                        coriander-seeds, for several
                                        hours in a pint of boiling
                                        water, straining the liquor, and
                                        adding either 2 drachms of
                                        sal-volatile or spirits of
                                        hartshorn to the whole, and
                                        giving 3 tablespoonfuls for a
                                        dose to an adult. 
                                      'Black Draught' is also the
                                        name of a once-common commercial
                                        liquid syrup laxative, sold
                                        since the late 1800's, a
                                        cathartic medicine composed of a
                                        blend of senna and magnesia.
                                        Much like other castor oil, it
                                        was a commonly used folk remedy
                                        for many ailments. 
                                      A musical jingle for the
                                        product was sung by a very young
                                        Dolly
                                          Parton: Smile from the
                                        inside out smile from the inside
                                        out Black Drought makes you
                                        smile from the inside out. 
                                        (from
                                        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_draught) 
                                     
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                                    Below:
                                      Pp. 32-33. Besides the Black
                                      Draught - no, this is not about
                                      drafting blacks into the army -
                                      read the 
                                      interesting page about menopause
                                      (at right), eskimos, and age at menarche. 
                                      Vegetable
                                        compounds were popular in
                                      this era, most especially Lydia E.
                                        Pinkham's.
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                                    Below:
                                      Enlargement of the drawing, above:
                                      I suspect we're seeing a drawing
                                      of Lookout
                                        Mountain,  
                                      a famous site near Chattanooga,
                                      Tennessee, where the company had
                                      its base. 
                                      Read an 1891 court
                                        case about this medicine.
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